Mason may have TMIed (a new coinage?) when he revealed that he was hoping to go to a fat farm and lose 40 pounds, but the sadder revelation was that he, a Northwestern graduate, lacks a working command of the subjunctive mood.
"I'm OK with having failed at this part of the journey,"Mason wrote. "If Groupon was Battletoads, it would be like I made it all the way to the Terra Tubes without dying on my first ever play through."
"Many writers don't know what that subjunctive case is, using 'was' when 'were' is correct," observes David Burns of Knoxville, who had University of Tennessee Professor John C. Hodges, author of the Harbrace College Handbook, for freshman English in 1950.
So, let's review:
In the 1946 edition of the Harbrace, Hodges (right) wrote, "Only a few distinctive forms of the subjunctive remain," noting the top two --
- Required Subjunctive -- chiefly in 'that' clauses of motions, resolutions, recommendations, order or demands." [e.g., "I demand that he see a physician.
- Preferred or Optional Subjunctive -- especially in contrary-to-fact conditions and in expressions of doubts, wishes, or regrets. [e.g., "If the apple were ripe, it would be delicious."]
More recent Harbraces state Rule 7d(2) as follows: The mood of a verb expresses the writer's attitude toward the factuality of what he or she is saying. The indicative mood makes statements--a definite attitude; the imperative mood issues commands or requests--an insistent attitude; and the subjunctive mood expresses situations that are hypothetical or conditional--a tentative attitude.
Indicative Dannice calls me every day.
Imperative Call me every day, Dannice
Subjunctive It is important that Dannice call me every day.
1 comment:
Well, quite a few of us know very well what the subjunctive is, but choose not to use it as we find it over-formal and a little old-fashioned, except in fixed expressions such as "If I were you".
Andrew Mason is only doing what many educated speakers do and using what is variously called the Unreal past (EFL and ESL teaching) or Irrealis (Cambridge Grammar of English Usage).
Foreign learners, at least of British English, are taught they have a choice between were and was, just as native speakers do.
As for the present subjunctive, in Britain we've almost ditched it altogether, preferring constructions with should, except in very formal language.
Post a Comment